Besides, authors should provide the context for quotes, which helps readers to understand its importance in academic essays. In turn, students should avoid using clichés by obtaining unique quotes from credible scholarly sources.
Also, this guide on how to start an essay with a quote provides practical steps that one must follow. Then, successful essayists must rely on proper guidelines when using quotes in their work. In this case, direct quotes provide an appropriate way that learners can present their work. Basically, the way that learners introduce their work plays a crucial role in determining the grades they achieve. (p.Students must prepare outstanding essays to meet their academic expectations. Earlier studies were clearly premature in attributing the results to a placebo effect. Furthermore, the behaviors were never exhibited again even when reel drugs were administered. The “placebo effect,” which had been verified in previous studies, disappeared when behaviors were studied in this manner. Double space and do not use quotation marks. If the source you are quoting is 40 or more words, start it on a new line and indent the entire quotation about a half inch from the margin (same position as a new paragraph). “The low self-monitoring person is generally more attentive to his/her internal attitudes and dispositions than to externally based information such as others’ reactions and expectations” (Baxter, 1983, p. 541), contributing to an overall climate of negativity.Īuthor in parenthetical: You could choose this style if you’ve already mentioned the author in a previous citation. (2003) suggested that the “therapists in dropout cases may have inadvertently validated parental negativity about the adolescent without adequately responding to the adolescent’s need or concerns” (p. Interpreting these results, Robbins et al. Remember the rule, “Don’t drop quotations!”Īuthor in text:You could choose this style if you are introducing the author or a study for the first time. Integrate direct quotations seamlessly into your paper by introducing the author’s last name before the quote.
Direct quotations must always include the author’s last name, year of publication, and page number. Be stingy in your use of direct quotations - never more than 10% of your paper. Quotation marks directly before and after the material tell the reader these are the exact words of the source. …the book College Bound Seniors (2008) describes…Ī quotation is a word-for-word repetition of written or spoken language. Source with no author: Use abbreviated version of title. (Bruffee, 1993 Goodsell, Maher, & Tinto, 1992 Pascarella & Terenzini, 1991 Pike, 1993) Multiple references in the same parentheses: Put in alphabetical order by author’s last name and separate with semi-colon. Six or more authors: Use only the first author’s name followed by et al. To gain the benefits of educational diversity, universities must. (2003) emphasize that to gain the benefits of educational diversity, universities must. Hurtado, Dey, Gurin, and Gurin (2003) emphasize that to gain the benefits of educational diversity, universities must…. Three – five authors: At first mention in the paper, write all authors’ names. Multiple authors: APA has specific rules for how you write authors’ names when there are more than two authors. The drop-out rate is double that of other schools (Abrams & Kane, 2007). The date must go directly after the author’s name.Įmery’s (2004) case study of a boy with autism found art therapy to be a useful tool to help him relate to others.Ībrams and Kane (2007) report the drop-out rate is double that of other schools.Īrt therapy was found to be a useful tool to help a young boy with autism relate to others (Emery, 2004). Use only last name in all APA in-text citations and do not include the title of books or articles in the body of your paper. 2) Write the author’s name in the parentheses. When citing a source, you always have two choices: 1) Write the author’s name as part of your sentence in the text. Page number is not required for paraphrases and summaries. Paraphrases and summaries do not use quotation marks and require the author’s last name and year of publication. Reintroduce the author’s name to clarify any ambiguity to the reader. Do not add your opinions in the middle of paraphrasing or summarizing unless it is clear your ideas are not the original author’s. Paraphrases are restatements of written or spoken language in your own words. APA style prefers you paraphrase information from other sources, and that you keep direct quotations to a minimum.